How people work

Books to go further

Chosen for parents, teachers and professionals: what each one gives you.

Good places to start

Written for anyone.

How Emotions Are MadeLisa Feldman Barrett · 2017

The core book on the theory of constructed emotion: why emotions are constructed rather than set off.

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Seven and a Half Lessons About the BrainLisa Feldman Barrett · 2020

Short and accessible for parents: the brain predicts, manages the body’s budget and is shaped with others.

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The Experience MachineAndy Clark · 2023

How the predictive brain shapes what we see, feel and do, with many everyday examples.

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Being You: A New Science of ConsciousnessAnil Seth · 2021

Experience as a ‘controlled hallucination’: the body and world perceived from predictions.

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The End of TraumaGeorge A. Bonanno · 2021

Why most people recover, and what flexibility looks like in practice.

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The Other Side of SadnessGeorge A. Bonanno · 2009

Grief and loss through research: more resilience than people thought.

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Why Don’t Students Like School?Daniel T. Willingham · 2021

How memory and thinking work, and what that changes in teaching and studying.

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Complexity: A Guided TourMelanie Mitchell · 2009

The best accessible introduction to complex systems.

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A Conflict of VisionsThomas Sowell · 1987

Two ways of seeing human nature, and why they change everything that is proposed.

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Basic EconomicsThomas Sowell · 2014

Trade-offs, incentives and ‘and then what?’, explained without formulas.

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Outsmart Your BrainDaniel T. Willingham · 2023

How to study and learn from what is known about memory and attention: retrieval, spacing and the trap of familiarity.

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Going deeper

For readers who want the science in detail.

The Entangled BrainLuiz Pessoa · 2022

Thought, emotion, motivation and body as one interacting system.

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Active Inference: The Free Energy Principle in Mind, Brain, and BehaviorThomas Parr, Giovanni Pezzulo, Karl J. Friston · 2022

The technical textbook on active inference, for those who want the formal model.

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Attachment Across the LifecourseDavid Howe · 2011

Attachment and internal working models across life, written for professionals.

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Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied MindAndy Clark · 2016

The fullest account of predictive processing, with body and action at the centre.

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The Predictive MindJakob Hohwy · 2013

How the mind works if the brain is a machine for reducing prediction error.

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What Is Health? Allostasis and the Evolution of Human DesignPeter Sterling · 2020

Allostasis explained by the person who coined the term: the body regulates by predicting.

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Dynamic Patterns: The Self-Organization of Brain and BehaviorJ. A. Scott Kelso · 1995

Self-organisation and attractors applied to brain and behaviour.

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A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and ActionEsther Thelen, Linda B. Smith · 1994

Development as a dynamic system, not a programme that unfolds.

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Re-Visioning Psychiatry: Cultural Phenomenology, Critical Neuroscience, and Global Mental HealthLaurence J. Kirmayer, Robert Lemelson, Constance A. Cummings (eds) · 2015

Culture, body and brain together, against reductive accounts of distress.

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Rewriting the Soul: Multiple Personality and the Sciences of MemoryIan Hacking · 1995

A case study of how psychological categories change the people they describe.

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The Complex World: An Introduction to the Foundations of Complexity ScienceDavid C. Krakauer · 2024

The foundations of complexity science, by the president of the Santa Fe Institute.

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Context Changes Everything: How Constraints Create CoherenceAlicia Juarrero · 2023

How constraints create coherence, from the body to society.

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Critical Transitions in Nature and SocietyMarten Scheffer · 2009

Tipping points and the signs that come before them.

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Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive ExtensionAndy Clark · 2008

The extended mind: thinking with the body, tools and other people.

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Knowledge and DecisionsThomas Sowell · 1980

How dispersed knowledge and feedback make decisions better or worse.

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Individualism and Economic OrderFriedrich A. Hayek · 1948

Includes ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society’: knowledge is spread across many people and no one holds all of it. A reasoning tool for teams.

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